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Sustainable Landscaping

Water Quality

County Offices
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University of Maine Cooperative Extension
5741 Libby Hall
Orono, ME 04469-5741
(207) 581-3188
1-800-287-0274 (in Maine)
TDD: 1-800-287-8957 (in Maine)
FAX: (207) 581-1387
E-Mail: www-questions@umext.maine.edu

The University of Maine Cooperative Extension Water Quality Program is a partner in the CSREES New England Regional Water Quality Program. We actively participate in the following New England Regional Water Quality Focus Areas: Nutrient and Pest Management, New England Private Well Initiative, New England NEMO, Sustainable Landscapes, and Animal Waste Management.

CSREES New England Regional Water Quality Program logo: Applying knowledge to improve water quality

Rain Gardens

Our Buffer Brigade began installing rain gardens in 2003, under the guidance of landscape designer Kirsten Reberg-Horton.  Research shows that rain gardens are remarkably effective at treating phosphorus from stormwater runoff - on an individual or larger commercial scale.  Luckily, rain gardens are also fairly easy to install and even easier to maintain, and they're pretty, too!

Cleaning up our own act...

Here at University of Maine Cooperative Extension's Water Quality office, 495 College Avenue, we are very good at telling people how to maintain their landscape to prevent water pollution. However, until recently our own landscape looked like this:

parking lot runoff parking lot runoff eroding the bank dirty runoff travelling down slope

With the resources of Ms. Reberg-Horton and the Buffer Brigade available, we decided to take action!

Issues we needed to deal with included

  • access to the shed;

  • snow plowed into this area during winter; and

  • A LOT of water that comes off the parking lot during rainstorms.

Our revised plan (shown below) includes plantings of trees, shrubs, perennials, and groundcover to stabilize the eroding slope, a rock-lined trench to carry water from the parking lot, and a rain garden to capture and infiltrate the water. Also included is a curved path from the parking lot to the shed, and grassy areas on flat terrain.

landscape design for University of Maine Cooperative Extension's Water Quality office

Lyndsey Monroe, our AmeriCorps Educator/Volunteer Leader, and her crew installed plants and dug the rain garden.

digging (view from parking lot) digging (view from rain garden)

The finished landscape and rain garden in 2005:

landscape from parking lot 2005 Finished rain garden in 2005

The finished landscape and rain garden in spring, 2006:

spring 2006 landscape rain garden spring 2006

The rain garden in summer, 2007:

Laura Wilson standing beside the rain garden full-sized plants in the rain garden

Shown below are sensitive fern and rhodora, typical rain garden plants, and wild geranium and bearberry, upland plants.

sensitive fern rhodora wild geranium bearberry

 

Adding a Rain Garden to Your Landscape: Landscapes for Maine Visit our online publications store to purchase a copy or download for free "Adding a Rain Garden to Your Landscape: Landscapes for Maine," Bulletin #2702, complete with sample designs.

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